Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 61
درس 61

Past with νε
 الماضي باستخدام
νε

The word Νε means “to exist - existed - had been” is used to create past tense when used with present it makes it past and when used with past it makes it past perfect.



بمعنى ”كان“ لعمل الزمن الماضي وعند استخدامها مع المضارع يصبح الزمن ماضيا وعند استخدامها مع الماضي يصبح الزمن ماضي تام

Νε

تستخدم كلمة



Example in present

مثال في المضارع

Βαραββας

ου

ςονι

πε

Barabbas

Indefinite article

thief

is

باراباس

أداة تنكير

لص

يكون

After adding νε it becomes past

وفي الماضي تصبح كما يلي

Βαραββας

νε

ου

ςονι

πε

Barabbas

was

Indefinite article

thief

Not translated

باراباس

كان

أداة تنكير

لص

كلمة غير مترجمة



Example in past tense

مثال في الماضي

ου

μηϣ

αυ

ι

Indefinite article

many

They, past

came

أداة تنكير

كثيرون

هم ، ماضي

جاءوا

It becomes past perfect

يصبح الزمن ماضي تام

ουμηϣ

νε

αυ

ι

many

had

They

come

كثيرون

كانوا قد

هم

جاءوا











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